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Baruch Goldstein
Baruch Kopel Goldstein ((ヘブライ語:ברוך קופל גולדשטיין); December 9, 1956 – February 25, 1994) was an American-born Israeli physician and religious extremist. He is known for being the mass murderer〔Israel and the Politics of Jewish Identity: The Secular-Religious Impasse. By Asher Cohen, Bernard Susser. p.59〕 who perpetrated the 1994 Cave of the Patriarchs massacre in the city of Hebron, killing 29 Palestinian Muslim worshippers and wounding another 125.〔("CIA paper cites Jewish acts of terrorism" ), JTA, 26 August 2010〕〔Hillel Kutler, ("US report cites increase in terrorism deaths in Israel" ), ''Jerusalem Post'', 30 April 1995〕 He was beaten to death by survivors of the massacre.
The Israeli government condemned the massacre and responded by arresting followers of Meir Kahane, criminalizing the Kach movement and affiliated movements as terrorist, forbidding certain Israeli settlers from entering Palestinian towns and demanding that those settlers turn in their army-issued rifles,〔 although rejecting a PLO demand that all settlers in the West Bank be disarmed and that an international force be created to protect Palestinians.〔 Jewish Israelis were barred from entering major Arab communities in Hebron. The Israeli government also took extreme measures against Palestinians following the deadly riots after the massacre,〔Middle East Journal, ''Chronology'', vol 48, no 3 (Summer 1994) p. 511 ff.〕 expelling them from certain streets near Jewish settlements in Hebron, such as Al-Shuhada Street, where many Palestinians had homes and businesses, and allowing access exclusively to Jewish Israelis and foreign tourists.
Goldstein's gravesite became a pilgrimage site for Jewish extremists.〔 The following words are inscribed on the tomb: "He gave his life for the people of Israel, its Torah and land."〔 In 1999, after the passing of Israeli legislation outlawing monuments to terrorists, the Israeli Army dismantled the shrine that had been built to Goldstein at the site of his interment. The tombstone and its epitaph, calling Goldstein a martyr with clean hands and a pure heart, was left untouched.〔 After the flagstones around it were pried away under the eye of a military chaplain, the ground was covered with gravel.
==Early life and education==
Goldstein was born in Brooklyn, New York, to an Orthodox Jewish family. He attended the Yeshiva of Flatbush religious day school. He studied medicine at Yeshiva University,〔Precker, Michael. ("Brooklyn's image as extremist hotbed disputed by some Borough defenders say ties to Israel cherished, but radical groups aren't" ), ''The Dallas Morning News'', March 20, 1994. Accessed August 6, 2007. "'This is not what we are teaching,' said Rabbi David Eliach, principal at the Yeshiva of Flatbush, where Dr. Goldstein attended high school."〕 receiving a medical degree from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He belonged to the Jewish Defense League (JDL), a militant Jewish organization founded by his boyhood acquaintance Meir Kahane.〔(BBC NEWS ) "Goldstein had been a member of the Jewish Defense League."〕
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